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AIX Network Administration

Length: 5 Days

Audience: System and Network Administrators.

Prerequisites: Attendees of this course should have completed the AIX System Administration course.

Overview: This course provides instruction on IBM AIX network administration and security. Students will be introduced to networking termonology and will learn how to administer the AIX TCP/IP network through lectures and hands-on exercises. Topics include an overview of network protocols, how to use the network commands, how to install and configure network hardware, and how to configure standard network services, including the network filesystem (NFS), Network Information System (NIS), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Domain Name Services (DNS), IP Version 6 (IPv6), and sendmail. Attendes will also learn how to set up and manage network security through the use of network scanner detection programs and other tools.

Upon completion of this course the attendee will be able to:

  • Describe and state the purpose of various network protocols.
  • Configure network hardware and software.
  • Configure routing and routing tables.
  • Configure subnet masks.
  • Set up and manage standard network services including telnet, ftp, NFS, NIS, DHCP, DNS, and Sendmail.
  • Examine and improve the network security of AIX systems using network security tools and programs.
  • Troubleshoot common network problems.

Course Contents:

Network Hardware and Software

1) Network Hardware

Routers
CSU/DSU
Modems/Portmaster
Hubs
Switches
Network Interface Cards

2) Types of Networks

3) The Internet

4) Top Level Domains

5) Domain and Host Names

6) Gateways

7) Network Protocols

Network Protocol Overview
The TCP/IP Protocol Stack
Internet Protocol (IP)
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Telnet
Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)
Hyper Text Transport Protocol (HTTP)
Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Address Resolution Protocol & Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

8) IP Addressing

9) IP Address Format

10) Network and Host Addresses

Reserved Host Addresses
Reserved Network Addresses
Class A Address
Class B Address
Class C Address

11) Subnets

Netmasks
Calculating Subnet Sizes

12) Setting up A Network

IPv6
IPv6 over IPv4


Network Configuration and Administration

1) How the AIX Network Software Works

The inetd Internet Daemon
The /etc/inetd.conf File
Connection Requests
Sockets


2) Network Control Files

The /etc/hosts File
The /etc/hosts.equiv File
The /etc/hosts.lpd File
The /etc/protocols File
The /etc/services File


3) Using SMIT To Configure the Network

Configuring Required Services
Configuring Optional Services


4) Network Startup

5) Checking the Network Configuration


6) Obtaining Networking Information

The ifconfig Command
The hostname Command
The netstat Command
The traceroute Command
Managing Network Interfaces
Testing Network Connectivity


7) Managing Routes


The routing table
Configuring static routes
Configuring dynamic routes
Configure boot time routing
Troubleshooting routing


8) Configuring Ipv6
9) Network Shutdown
10) Diagnosing and Correcting Network Problems


Network File Systems

1) Network File System Overview

2) NFS Terminology

3) NFS Commands and Files

The /usr/sbin/exportfs Command
The /etc/exports File
The /bin/mount command

4) Configuring NFS

Setting Up the NFS Server
Setting Up A NFS Client

5) Removing NFS Resources

Server System Procedures
Client System Procedures


Network Information Service

1) Overview of NIS

2) How the Network Information Service Works

3) The NIS Client-Server Model

4) NIS Information Management

5) NIS Services

6) NIS Tables

7) Setting Up a NIS Server

8) Setting Up a NIS Client

9) Verifying NIS Operation


DHCP

1) Introduction to DHCP

2) The DHCP Protocol

3) Allocation of network addresses

4) Dynamic Allocation

5) Description of the communication steps

6) Variations on the timeline diagram

7) Message Types Summary

8) Installing and Configuring the DHCP Server and/or Client Software

9) Installing the DHCP Software

The /etc/dhcpd.conf File
The /etc/dhcpd.leases File

10) Controlling the dhcpd Server

11) DHCP Client Configuration

12) Testing the Client/Server Connection and completing the Installation

Domain Name Service

1) The DNS Database

2) DNS Overview

3) Installing DNS

4) DNS Terminology

5) DNS Daemons and Programs

6) DNS Configuration Files

7) DNS Control and Log Files

8) The named Daemon

9) Controlling the named Daemon

10) DNS Configuration Files

The /etc/resolv.conf File
The /etc/host.conf File
The /etc/named.conf File
The /var/named/named.ca File
The /var/named/named.[zone] Files
Format and Contents of the /var/named/named.[zone] Files

11) Reverse DNS

12) Slave DNS Servers

13) The nslookup Command

14) Setting up a DNS Client

15) Configuring a DNS Server

16) DNS Trouble Shooting


SendMail

1) What is sendmail?

2) Sendmail Programs

3) Configuring sendmail

The /etc/sendmail.cf File
The /etc/aliases File

4) Sendmail Directories and Log Files

5) Configuring sendmail

6) Starting and Stopping sendmail

7) Testing sendmail

8) Forwarding Email

9) Setting Up A Mail Server

10) The Post-Office-Protocol Daemon

11) Using a Mail Client to Retreive Email

12) Setting Up Microsoft Windows Email Clients

13) Unix Email Clients

14) Sendmail Security


AIX Network Security

1) Why is a System Hacked?

2) How are Systems Hacked?

3) How Network Hacking Is Detected and Prevented

4) Controlling Access - Network Users

5) Controlling Access - Remote Hosts

6) Network Services

7) Network Daemons

8) Scanners

System Scanners
Network Scanners

9) TCP/IP Wrappers?

What are TCP/IP Wrappers?
Installing TCP/IP Wrappers
Configuring TCP/IP Wrappers
Testing TCP/IP Wrappers

10) ftp Security

11) Network Security Tools

portsentry
satan
Other tools

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